ADVICE COLUMN · 2026
When public school with an IEP isn't meeting my child's needs—what alternatives can we explore, including homeschooling?
MAY 2026

A letter from a family
Dear Aria:
My child currently attends public school with an IEP, but lately I have been feeling increasingly concerned about whether his educational and developmental needs are truly being met in the school environment. He spends much of the day in a separate resource or support classroom, and I was recently told that he doesn’t do anything in there. I have concerns that he is not being given opportunities to meaningfully participate or engage in school. I am starting to wonder what other educational options are there for families to explore when traditional school settings are not working well for their child. We feel a little unsure whether we could manage homeschooling or if it would realistically be a good fit for our child and family either.Aria responds
Many parents reach this point at some stage of their child’s educational journey, especially after years of trying to trust the school system, follow recommendations, attend meetings, advocate respectfully, and hope things will gradually improve over time. It can be deeply painful and discouraging to realize that a child may be physically present in school every day while still not meaningfully participating, learning, engaging socially, building independence, or receiving the level of individualized support parents imagined they would receive through special education services.
For many families, one of the hardest parts is not simply the academics themselves, but the growing feeling that the child is slowly becoming disconnected from learning, peers, confidence, motivation, communication, or even their own sense of possibility within the school environment. When children spend large portions of the day isolated, disengaged, under-supported, emotionally overwhelmed, behaviorally dysregulated, or placed into environments where expectations become extremely limited, parents often begin wondering whether the setting is truly helping their child develop or whether the child is simply being “managed” within the system.
If the school is already openly telling you he spends most of the day in a resource room “doing nothing”, I would personally stop waiting for the system to magically improve on its own. A lot of schools unfortunately do not change unless parents push very hard and consistently.
Before jumping straight to homeschool, I’d encourage you to look into:
○ changing schools within the district,
○ charter/private programs with stronger support culture,
○ hybrid programs,
○ hiring an advocate,
○ requesting a new IEP meeting and placement review,
○ or building stronger outside supports (ABA, tutoring, social development programs, executive functioning support, etc.) so he is not depending entirely on the school to teach engagement and independence.
A more restrictive “special ed school” is not automatically better either. Some are amazing, but some unfortunately just isolate kids further while keeping expectations very low. The goal should be finding an environment where your child is actually engaged, learning, supported and developing confidence – not just physically supervised somewhere all day.
At the same time, it is important to recognize that there is rarely one single “correct” educational placement for every child. Some children do well in general education environments with the right supports, relationships, accommodations, and emotionally supportive teachers. Very often, the most important factor is not simply the name of the placement itself, but whether the child is meaningfully learning, emotionally safe, engaged, connected, understood, motivated, and developing skills that improve their real-life functioning over time.
It is also understandable to feel uncertain about homeschooling. Many parents worry about the emotional, financial, educational, and practical realities of trying to take on full-time teaching responsibilities while also managing the rest of family life. Homeschooling can work very well for some children and families, but it is not the only alternative when traditional school environments are not working effectively.
In many situations, the first step is not necessarily rushing immediately toward a completely different placement, but carefully evaluating why the current environment is not functioning well.
Questions such as:
○ Is the child meaningfully engaged during the school day?
○ Are expectations appropriately individualized?
○ Is the child emotionally regulated enough to access learning?
○ Are communication, executive functioning, sensory, emotional, behavioral, and developmental needs being adequately supported?
○ Is the environment helping the child build confidence, relationships, independence, and participation?
○ Is the child learning functional and meaningful skills throughout the day?
○ Is the child being challenged appropriately while still receiving needed support?
can often provide more useful guidance than simply asking whether the child belongs in “general education” versus “special education.”
Sometimes children require more developmental, emotional, communication, behavioral, executive functioning, or therapeutic support before they are truly able to benefit from traditional academic environments in meaningful ways. In other situations, children may actually have more capability than the current environment recognizes, but may need different teaching approaches, relationships, supports, opportunities, or expectations in order to access that potential more successfully.
Parents are often placed in very difficult positions because many educational systems are under-resourced, overwhelmed, compliance-driven, or designed around managing large groups of students rather than fully individualizing learning for every child. Wanting your child to be meaningfully engaged, emotionally safe, learning, connected to peers, and given genuine opportunities to grow is not asking for “too much”. Those concerns are important, valid and often reflect a parent paying close attention to whether their child is truly participating in life rather than simply being physically present within a system.
I would encourage your family to not depend entirely on the school system to meet all of your child’s developmental, educational, emotional, executive functioning, social and long-term life needs – especially once you are already seeing signs that your child may not actually be meaningfully engaged, learning, participating or growing within the current environment. Schools often have limited resources, overwhelmed staff, large classroom demands, and varying levels of training and flexibility. It can be genuinely difficult to find environments that are both able to adequately support children with higher needs while also continuing to meaningfully challenge them, teach them, and believe in their long-term potential.
Because of this, I would strongly consider building stronger outside supports around your child regardless of what educational placement you eventually choose. That might include developmental or behavioral services, tutoring, executive functioning support, social skills groups, mentoring, communication support, community programs, or helping your child explore and find interests outside academics that he likes such as arts, sports, technology, animation, filmmaking, music, or other activities where he feels engaged, joyful, motivated, successful and capable.
If you eventually choose homeschooling, online school or a more parent-led educational approach, I would also strongly encourage seeking support for yourself as a parent rather than trying to manage everything entirely alone. Working with a knowledgeable professional who understands childhood learning, development, behavior, emotional regulation, executive functioning, autism, or neurodevelopmental challenges can sometimes make a very significant difference — not only for the child, but for the parent’s ability to feel more confident, supported, organized, emotionally regulated, and successful in managing day-to-day learning at home. Very often, homeschooling becomes much more sustainable when parents themselves receive guidance, structure, coaching, emotional support, and practical strategies rather than feeling solely responsible for carrying the entire educational and developmental process on their own.
Most importantly, I would try very hard not to lose hope or stop searching for places, people, and opportunities where your child can continue genuinely learning, growing, participating, building confidence, developing relationships, discovering interests, and slowly expanding their world over time as well as discovering what he is capable of over time. Sometimes parents become so discouraged, exhausted and emotionally defeated by difficult school experiences that they begin expecting very little growth at all. But children often continue developing in unexpected ways when they are surrounded by environments where they are not simply supervised, controlled, isolated or managed – but where they feel emotionally safe, are genuinely engaged, encouraged, believed in and given meaningful opportunities to participate in life.
Ty's, yours. Take care.
- Aria
This column offers general, educational guidance. It is not individualized medical, psychological, diagnostic, educational, or legal advice.
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